Evaluation of expressions and the comma operator
Lutger
lutger.blijdestijn at gmail.com
Mon Aug 21 13:18:16 PDT 2006
Great, thank you. I agree that this line you changed looks much better:
T[] result = new T[count];
Chris Nicholson-Sauls wrote:
> Lutger wrote:
>> I have a basic, perhaps even dumb question that came up with the
>> awesome new implicit conversion of expressions to delegates:
>>
>> In comma seperated expressions, (how) is the result of evaluation
>> defined? For example does (a, b) always yields the value of b? I
>> expect so, but I want to be sure.
>
> Yes. The value of a Comma is always the result of the last expression
> in the sequence.
>
>> Maybe some code is clearer, I was toying around to do this:
>>
>> void main()
>> {
>> int a = 0;
>> int b = 1;
>> int c = 0;
>>
>> // Prints a fibbonaci sequence, is this legal?
>> writefln( generate(10, ( c = (a + b), a = b, b = c) ) );
>> }
>>
>> T[] generate(T)(int count, T delegate() dg)
>> {
>> T[] array;
>> array.length = count;
>> foreach(inout val; array)
>> val = dg();
>> return array;
>> }
>
> I tried it myself with DMD 0.165 as:
> # import std .stdio ;
> #
> # void main () {
> # int a = 0 ,
> # b = 1 ,
> # c = 0 ;
> #
> # // prints Fibonacci sequence
> # // Note: this DOES NOT include the natural [0,1] prefix subsequence
> # writefln(generate(10, (c = (a + b), a = b, b = c)));
> # }
> #
> # T[] generate (T) (int count, T delegate() expr) {
> # T[] result = new T[count];
> #
> # foreach (inout val; result) {
> # val = expr();
> # }
> # return result;
> # }
>
> The result was a perfect compilation, and when ran it printed:
> [1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89]
>
> So it works without a hitch, except for the failure to include the [0,1]
> at the beginning of the Fib sequence... but that's not such a huge
> deal. You can just define a
> const int[] FIB_PRE = [0, 1];
>
> And call it as
> writefln(FIB_PRE ~ generate(10, (c = (a + b), a = b, b = c)));
>
> -- Chris Nicholson-Sauls
More information about the Digitalmars-d-learn
mailing list