Wrapping c variadic functions
simendsjo
simendsjo at gmail.com
Thu Feb 23 11:37:18 PST 2012
On Thu, 23 Feb 2012 18:42:51 +0100, Artur Skawina <art.08.09 at gmail.com>
wrote:
> On 02/23/12 11:35, simendsjo wrote:
>> Say i have a c function (didn't include first format argument for
>> simplicity)
>>
>> void print(...);
>> I wrap it up:
>> extern(System) void print(...);
>>
>> And then I try to wrap it up in some safer D way:
>> void print(Args...)(Args args)
>> {
>> print(args); // only the first argument is printed
>> }
>>
>> void print(...)
>> {
>> print(_argptr); // no go either
>> }
>>
>> How am I supposed to do this? http://dlang.org/function.html#variadic
>> doesn't make my any smarter.
>>
>
> You may want to check if a va_list based version of the C function is
> available.
> Anyway, the above should work, with a valid C prototype; this works here:
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> import std.string;
>
> extern (C) int printf(const char*, ...);
>
> int dp(A...)(A args) { return printf(args); }
>
> void main(string[] argv) {
> dp(cast(char*)"%s\n", argv[0].toStringz);
> dp(cast(char*)"%s, %s\n", argv[0].toStringz, argv[1].toStringz);
> dp(cast(char*)"%s, %s, %s\n", argv[0].toStringz, argv[1].toStringz,
> argv[2].toStringz);
> dp(cast(char*)"%s, %d, %s\n", argv[0].toStringz, 42,
> argv[2].toStringz);
> }
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> and you can even do things like:
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> import std.string;
> import std.typetuple;
>
> extern (C) int printf(const char*, ...);
>
> int dp(A...)(A args) {
> alias ReplaceAll!(immutable(char)[], char*, A) CA;
> CA cargs;
> foreach (i, arg; args) {
> static if (is(typeof(arg):const(char)[]))
> cargs[i] = cast(char*)arg.toStringz;
> else
> cargs[i] = arg;
> }
> return printf(cargs);
> }
>
> void main(string[] argv) {
> dp("%s\n", argv[0]);
> dp("%s, %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
> dp("%s, %s, %s\n", argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]);
> dp("%s, %d, %s\n", argv[0], 42, argv[2]);
> }
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> to expose a more sane API.
>
> Note: this example only handles D strings.
>
> BTW, is there a simpler and/or more generic way to achieve this?
> Thinking about
> using it in C bindings...
>
> artur
Hmm. Didn't my previous post make it to the newsgroup? Is visible at my
end.
I wrote: "
My bad. The first version works just fine. I passed a float and had the
format string as %d..."
So
print(Args...)(Args args)
{
c_print(args); // works just fine
}
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