Casting char[] ranges to string can lead to unexpected behavior
H. S. Teoh via Digitalmars-d-learn
digitalmars-d-learn at puremagic.com
Thu Oct 30 20:34:12 PDT 2014
On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 02:03:58AM +0000, Domingo via Digitalmars-d-learn wrote:
> I spent two days to find a nasty aleatory problem due to a string been
> assigned a range from a char[] array.
>
> This issue on vibe.d detail it a bit more:
> https://github.com/rejectedsoftware/vibe.d/issues/889
>
> I'm putting it here to call attention for other developers for this
> problem.
[...]
The problem is not caused by slicing, it's caused by casting a slice of
char[] to string. Casting char[] to string is a dangerous operation,
because you're operating outside the type system. string is
immutable(char)[], but the original buffer is char[]. Casting it to
string means you're claiming that nobody will modify the char[]
afterwards... but if somebody does modify it later, then you have
violated immutability and broken the type system.
Generally, I recommend using to!string(...) instead of a cast, since
to!string will make a copy of the data if it's not already immutable.
Casts always require extra care because the type system can no longer
help you catch mistakes.
T
--
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