chaining splitters
Dave S via Digitalmars-d-learn
digitalmars-d-learn at puremagic.com
Wed Mar 11 02:29:10 PDT 2015
On Wednesday, 11 March 2015 at 00:00:39 UTC, dnoob wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am parsing some text and I have the following;
>
> string text = "some very long text";
>
> foreach(line; splitter(text, [13, 10]))
> {
> foreach(record; splitter(line, '*'))
> {
> foreach(field; splitter(record, '='))
> {
> foreach(value; splitter(field, ','))
> {
> // do something...
> }
> }
> }
> }
>
> I know there is a better way to do that but I'm a total D noob.
>
> Thanks!
You can use std.algorithm's map to apply some function to all the
items in a range:
---
import std.stdio, std.algorithm;
void main()
{
string text = "foo*bar=qux\r\nHello*world!\r\nApril,May,June";
auto lines = splitter(text, "\r\n");
auto records = map!(a => splitter(a, '*'))(lines).joiner();
auto fields = map!(a => splitter(a, '='))(records).joiner();
auto values = map!(a => splitter(a, ','))(fields).joiner();
foreach (value; values)
{
writeln(value);
}
}
---
This produces the output:
foo
bar
qux
Hello
world!
April
May
June
The joiner() is necessary because when you pass a range of
strings to splitter using map the result is a range of ranges of
strings. joiner() joins these together into one range of strings.
Consider this code, for example:
---
string str = "foo*bar=qux\r\nHello*world!\r\nApril,May,June";
auto lines = splitter(str, [13, 10]);
auto result = map!(a => splitter(a, '*'))(lines);
auto tokens = result.joiner();
---
The contents of result are:
["foo", "bar=qux"]
["Hello", "world!"]
["April,May,June"]
The contents of tokens are:
["foo", "bar=qux", "Hello", "world!", "April,May,June"]
I am not a D expert by any means so there it's possible there is
another way that I am not aware of.
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