Determine if CTFE or RT

[Mr.Bingo]

let is(CTFE == x) mean that x is a compile time constant. CTFE(x) 
converts a x to this compile time constant. Passing any compile 
time constant essentially turns the variable in to a compile time 
constant(effectively turns it in to a template with template 
parameter)

void foo(size_t i)
{
     static if (is(CTFE == i))
     {
          pragma(msg, CTFE(i));
     } else
     {
         writeln(i);
     }
}

which, when called with a compile time constant acts effectively 
like

void foo(size_t i)()
{
     pragma(msg, i);
}

so

foo(1), being a CTFE'able, triggers the pragma, while foo(i) for 
volatile i triggers the writeln.