How should I move in a DList ?
Steven Schveighoffer
schveiguy at gmail.com
Wed May 13 14:29:53 UTC 2020
On 5/13/20 5:57 AM, Gabriel wrote:
> Hello,
>
> As I am totally new to D (my background is mainly C++) I am having
> trouble porting an algorithm that simplifies a polyline in 2D, very
> similar to this one: http://psimpl.sourceforge.net/reumann-witkam.html
>
> Here is what I would like:
> 1) Use a doubly-linked list, preferably one from a standard library (I
> need fast insertion/removal anywhere inside the list).
> 2) Have multiple "cursors" (ref to a list node, pointers, iterators
> etc.) that I move forward in my list when needed.
> 3) Remove and add some elements in the list (at/between "cursor"
> positions).
>
> I am fine with having "unsafe" code for this example (the function is 43
> lines long in C++, does not have too many cases and would be tested on a
> lot of data).
>
> What "cursor" should I use to get something similar to C++'s std::list's
> iterators, or C#'s LinkedListNode that I was able to use to port the
> algorithm in C++ and C# ? (I am benching languages).
>
This is one of the things I wanted when I made dcollections [1]
(probably not working today due to 10+ years of bitrot).
In dcollections, a "cursor" was what you got when you did any operations
that would return an iterator normally in C++.
A cursor was a one-element range, with only a reference to that one
element. It can't be advanced further than "after" the given element,
and so is safe like a range. So it's a bit different from C++, because
you can't iterate with cursors, you iterate with ranges. But you can
convert back and forth from those things easily.
For example:
auto ll = new LinkList!int(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
auto r = ll[]; // get a range
assert(r.front == 1);
auto cursor = r.begin;
ll.insert(cursor, 5);
assert(ll[].equal([5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
r = ll[].find(3);
// move back one
r = ll[ll.begin .. r.begin];
assert(r.back == 2);
Andrei was not keen on incorporating such a concept in Phobos, so it's
not really present in the main library, instead you have to do some
strange things with range acrobatics. If you want to move forward, you
have to use popFront. If you want to move backwards, you are out of luck
(unless you are interested in moving back from the end of the list).
I would never recommend either DList or SList for actual linked lists
(for stacks or queues, they are OK), as they are very unweildy and don't
do what most people want linked lists to do.
-Steve
[1] https://github.com/schveiguy/dcollections
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