best/proper way to declare constants ?
norm
norm.rowtree at gmail.com
Fri Aug 6 05:53:38 UTC 2021
On Thursday, 5 August 2021 at 01:14:26 UTC, H. S. Teoh wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 05, 2021 at 12:47:06AM +0000, someone via
> Digitalmars-d-learn wrote:
>> [...]
>
> 1) If the constant is a POD (int, float, etc.), use:
>
> enum myValue = ...;
>
> 2) If the constant is a string or some other array:
>
> static immutable string myString = "...";
> static immutable Data[] myData = [ ... ];
>
> Unless you have a specific reason to, avoid using `enum` with
> string and array literals, because they will trigger a memory
> allocation *at every single reference to them*, which is
> probably not what you want.
>
> enum myArray = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
> ...
> int[] data = myArray; // allocates a new array
> int[] data2 = myArray; // allocates another array
>
> // they are separate arrays with the same contents
> assert(data !is data2);
> assert(data == data2);
>
> // allocates a temporary array, does the comparison, then
> // discards the temporary
> if (data == myArray) ...
>
> foreach (i; 0 .. 10) {
> int[] input = getUserInput(...);
>
> // allocates a new array at every single loop iteration
> if (input == myArray) { ... }
> }
>
> Don't do this. Use static immutable for arrays and strings, use
> enum only for PODs.
>
>
> T
The fact it requires this much explanation on how to declare a
"best/proper" constant is not a great selling point for D. Sure,
it is easy...once you know it and it reminds me of C++.
As a language D should strive to do better than this
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