CTFE and BetterC compatibility
Claude
claudemr at live.fr
Wed Apr 27 14:21:15 UTC 2022
Hello,
I want to make a SAX XML parser in D that I could both use at
run-time or compile-time.
Also when I use it at compile-time, I would like to use BetterC
so I don't have to link D-runtime.
But I have some compilation problems. I use GDC (GCC 9.4.0).
Here's a reduced sample code:
```
struct Data
{
int[] digits;
}
int parseDigit(char c) pure
{
return c - '0';
}
Data parse(string str) pure
{
Data data;
while (str.length != 0)
{
// Skip spaces
while (str[0] == ' ')
str = str[1 .. $];
// Parse single digit integer
data.digits ~= parseDigit(str[0]);
// Consume digit
str = str[1 .. $];
}
return data;
}
enum Data parsedData = parse("5 4 2 6 9");
extern(C) int main()
{
pragma(msg, "First digit=", parsedData.digits[0]);
return 0;
}
```
If I compile and link against D-runtime, it works:
```
$ gcc test.d -lgdruntime -o test
First digit=5
```
If I compile with BetterC (no D-runtime for GDC), I get a
compilation error about RTTI:
```
$ gcc test.d -fno-druntime -o test
test.d: In function ‘parse’:
test.d:25:21: error: ‘object.TypeInfo’ cannot be used with
-fno-rtti
25 | data.digits ~= parseDigit(str[0]);
| ^
```
If I compile without the BetterC switch, compilation actually
works but I'll have some linker issues:
```
$ gcc test.d -o test
First digit=5
/tmp/ccuPwjdv.o : In function
« _D5test5parseFNaAyaZS5test4Data » :
test.d:(.text+0x137) : undefined reference to « _d_arraybounds »
test.d:(.text+0x183) : undefined reference to « _d_arraybounds »
etc...
```
The operation requiring the D-runtime is appending the array, but
it should **only** be done at compile-time.
I don't understand why it requires to link against the D-runtime
whereas it only needs it at compilation-time (and the compilation
and CTFE interpretation works, as we can see in the last example).
Is there a way to force the compiler to not emit any object ode
for those functions?
Or am I missing something?
Regards,
Claude
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