Error

Decabytes mycontributiontotheworld at gmail.com
Mon Oct 31 01:02:48 UTC 2022


I'm trying to write a chip8 emulator. I'm at the step where I 
load the rom into the memory. According to the 
[documentation](http://devernay.free.fr/hacks/chip8/C8TECH10.HTM#3.0) each instruction is 2 bytes and max memory addressed is 4K. So I define the memory as an array of ushorts.

```D
struct Chip8
{
	ushort[4096] memory;
...
```

To load in the rom I do this

```D
	void read(string rom)
	{
		import std.file : exists, getSize, read;

		if (exists(rom))
		{
			writeln("Loading the Rom");
			auto romSize = getSize(rom);
			writeln("The Rom size is : ", romSize);
			if (romSize > this.memory.length - memStart)
				writefln("Rom Size is too big! romSize = %s MemSize = %s", 
romSize,
					this.memory.length - memStart);

			else
			{
								
				// is it possible to to!int[] or do I have to use a cast here?
				this.memory[memStart..memStart + romSize] = 
cast(ushort[])read(rom);

			}
		}
		else
		{
			writeln("Cannot read ", rom);
		}

	}
```

But I get a range violation error.

`core.exception.RangeError at source\chip.d(85): Range violation`


I don't understand why? According to Windows [the file is 478 
bytes](https://github.com/corax89/chip8-test-rom/blob/master/test_opcode.ch8). memStart is 0x200. 0x200 + 478 = 990 which is well within the 4096Kb array which I created.


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