My sincerest apologies, my initial solution is flawed due to a foolish oversight. The below version works. ```d bool contains(M, K...)(M map, K keys) if (K.length > 0) { static if (K.length == 1) return (keys[0] in map) !is null; else return (keys[0] in map) !is null && contains(map[keys[0]], keys[1 .. $]); } ```