Pure functions in D (OT)

Christopher Wright dhasenan at gmail.com
Tue Sep 23 18:10:17 PDT 2008


Paul D. Anderson wrote:
> BCS Wrote:
> 
> 
>> I wonder if any language have the full tensor of pronouns?
>>
>> 1st/2nd/3rd person X singular/plural X male/female/mixed/neutral
>>
>> If you don't omit any as impossible that would be 24 words. That wold be 
>> a mouth full, including duplicates (him/her vs. he/she, we vs. us) I count 
>> 9 in English (add on me, you and them).
>>
>>
> 
> FWIW, your list isn't long enough -- Maori (along with most other Polynesian languages) has a dual case as well -- singular/dual/plural. The language also distinguishes between the inclusive and exclusive use of "we" -- including or excluding the person being spoken to. "We're going to the baseball game" (And you're not!) vs. "We should get together sometime." (You and I should get together.)

Pedant: Dual is number, not case.

> You also overlooked the reflexive pronouns -- myself, ourselves, itself, themselves, etc. English can be a little ragged in that area, again with regard to gender. If a person of indeterminate gender should take some reflexive action does he/she do it himself? herself? itself? themself? -- Even the otherwise servicable "they" doesn't work since it is invariable plural, "themselves", when used reflexively.
> 
> And interrogatives are sometimes considered pronouns -- who/whom, etc. Do even the artificial languages (Esperanto, LogLan, etc.) fill all these slots??
> 
> Paul

And there's also case. Nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, 
allative, locative, and ablative are all I remember, but you could come 
up with a couple dozen others, I'm sure.

Some languages have a fourth person, so you can unambiguously talk about 
two distinct groups of people who are not present.

There are languages, I suspect, that cover the whole gamut, but they're 
going to be agglutinative, so you only need to learn a small number of 
parts to get the whole set.



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