const?? When and why? This is ugly!

[Andrei Alexandrescu]

Walter Bright wrote:
> When we first got into what to do with strings and 
> const/immutable/mutable, I was definitely in the camp that strings 
> should be mutable char[], or at worst const(char)[]. The thing is, 
> Andrei pointed out to me, languages that are considered very good at 
> dealing with strings (like Perl) use immutable strings. The fascinating 
> thing about strings in such languages is:
> 
> "Nobody notices they are immutable, they just work."
> 
> So what is it about immutability that makes strings "just work" in a 
> natural and intuitive manner? The insight is that it enables strings, 
> which are reference types, to behave exactly as if they were value types.
> 
> After all, it never occurs to anyone to think that the integer 123 could 
> be a "mutable" integer and perhaps be 133 the next time you look at it. 
> If you put 123 into a variable, it stays 123. It's immutable. People 
> intuitively expect strings to behave the same way. Only C programmers 
> expect that once they assign a string to a variable, that string may 
> change in place.
> 
> C has it backwards by making strings mutable, and it's one of the main 
> reasons why dealing with strings in C is such a gigantic pain. But as a 
> longtime C programmer, I was so used to that I didn't notice what a pain 
> it was until I started using other languages where string manipulation 
> was a breeze.
> 
> The way to do strings in D is to have them be immutable. If you are 
> building a string by manipulating its parts, start with mutable, when 
> finished then convert it to immutable and 'publish' it to the rest of 
> the program. Mutable char[] arrays should only exist as temporaries. 
> This is exactly the opposite of the way one does it in C, but if you do 
> it this way, you'll find you never need to defensively dup the string 
> "just in case" and things just seem to naturally work out.
> 
> I tend to agree that if you try to do strings the C way in D2, you'll 
> probably find it to be frustrating experience.

That hit the spot.

Andrei