Benchmark of try/catch

[grauzone]

bearophile wrote:
> grauzone:
> 
>>From your site:<
> 
> I don't own LiveJournal :-) That's just my blog, my site is elsewhere.
> 
> 
>> Using exceptions in a string->int conversion routine is really horrible and incredibly stupid.<
> 
> I agree that it's not nice looking, but in Python that's the standard idiom.
> In D I do the same thing when I want to know if a string contains an integer or float, with toInt/toFloat, how can I do it with no exceptions?

IMHO best would be something like this:

(int|Error) toInt(char[] s);

The return value would have a dynamic type of either int or Error. One 
could do all sorts of things with it, like explicitly checking for the 
type and read out the actual data, or implicit conversion with throwing 
an exception if the type is not the correct one. Error can be an object 
that contains an error message (like Exception).

Alternatively, one could introduce nullable types:

int? toInt(char[] s);

The use of nullable value type int? would be a bit similar to object 
references in D. One can check it for null-ness, and using a null value 
raises a special exception.

As a third way, one could simply return a tuple:

(bool, int) toInt(char[] s);

The bool value would tell if the string was successfully parsed. If it's 
true, the second item of the tuple contains the parsed value. But this 
is hardly better than the standard D solution, where you'd use an "out" 
parameter to return one of the two return values.

> Python3 also removes the find() method of strings, and leaves only the index() method, that is like find(), but raise ValueError when the substring is not found. So you are forced to use exceptions here too.

I'm shocked. That's beyond stupid. Didn't they consider ease of use? 
Code written like that must look like a saw blade (due to the 
alternating indentation of the try blocks). And as noisy.

Now I'm sure they did think something when they made it like this. What 
am I missing?

> So far in D I have used exceptions to control flow only once, in this library module (original code idea by Witold Baryluk, modified):
> http://www.fantascienza.net/leonardo/so/dlibs/generators.html
> 
> Bye,
> bearophile