"static static" again
bearophile
bearophileHUGS at lycos.com
Sun Aug 21 01:39:43 PDT 2011
A not too much serious post fit for a slow Sunday :-)
Time ago I have half-seriously suggested the "static static", to be used to define a static variable that is static (shared) for all instantiations of one function template. With it you avoid a global variable, and you have the advantages of a static variable:
auto foo(T)(T x) {
static static int n = 0;
n++;
return x * n;
}
I have found another use case for static static :-)
You know this idiom, a helper function that helps the instantiation of a struct template (sometimes the static struct Foo is defined inside foo):
struct Foo(T) {
T x;
}
Foo!U foo(U)(U x_) {
return Foo!U(x_);
}
void main() {
Foo!int f1 = foo(1);
Foo!double f2 = foo(1.5);
}
If opCall is static static, then I think you are allowed to write:
struct Foo(T) {
T x;
static static Foo!U opCall(U)(U x_) {
return Foo!U(x_);
}
}
void main() {
Foo!int f1 = Foo(1);
Foo!double f2 = Foo(1.5);
}
You have just one name (not foo and Foo), and Foo is a global (template) name (it's not hidden inside foo). And I like it being a single piece, instead of two.
The body of static static member functions doesn't get copied for each template instantiation, this helps reduce template bloat a bit.
Bye,
bearophile
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