is there any way to get a list of classes that inherit a class?

Kevin Bealer kevindangerbealer at removedanger.gmail.com
Sun Feb 13 11:38:23 PST 2011


I don't know if you can find all of them easily but you can find the instantiated
ones by adding a line to the Foo constructor as shown here.

Two limits:

1. This doesn't report Bar itself since a Bar object is never created; however in
a sense a 'Bar' object was created when Baz and Qux are created.  Since you know
how to get the parent of a type you should be able to fix this if desired.

2. As mentioned you can't get the non-instantiated classes this way -- it only
detects classes as 'new' is called on them.  By the way this wouldn't work in C++
because in C++ object identity changes as the successive constructors are called
-- it would just report Foo.

3. Of course you could add a pure virtual function to the class...

testrtti.d:

import std.stdio;

int[string] fooTypes;

class Foo {
    this() { fooTypes[this.classinfo.name] = 1; }
};

class Bar : Foo {
};

class Baz : Bar {
};

class Qux : Baz {
};

int main()
{
    Foo a = new Foo;
    Foo b = new Qux;
    Bar f = new Baz;

    foreach(key, value; fooTypes) {
        writefln("foo subtype: %s", key);
    }

    return 0;
}

foo subtype: testrtti.Foo
foo subtype: testrtti.Baz
foo subtype: testrtti.Qux

Kevin


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