UDAs - Restrict to User Defined Types?

Jacob Carlborg doob at me.com
Thu Nov 8 01:05:30 PST 2012


On 2012-11-08 00:18, Walter Bright wrote:

> There's another aspect to this.
>
> D's UDAs are a purely compile time system, attaching arbitrary metadata
> to specific symbols. The other UDA systems I'm aware of appear to be
> runtime systems.
>
> This implies the use cases will be different - how, I don't really know.
> But I don't know of any other compile time UDA system. Experience with
> runtime systems may not be as applicable.
>
> Another interesting data point is CTFE. C++11 has CTFE, but it was
> deliberately crippled and burdened with "constexpr". From what I read,
> this was out of fear that it would turn out to be an overused and
> overabused feature. Of course, this turned out to be a large error.
>
> One last thing. Sure, string attributes can (and surely would be) used
> for different purposes in different libraries. The presumption is that
> this would cause a conflict. But would it? There are two aspects to a
> UDA - the attribute itself, and the symbol it is attached to. In order
> to get the UDA for a symbol, one has to look up the symbol. There isn't
> a global repository of symbols in D. You'd have to say "I want to look
> in module X for symbols." Why would you look in module X for an
> attribute that you have no reason to believe applies to symbols from X?
> How would an attribute for module X's symbols leak out of X on their own?
>
> It's not quite analogous to exceptions, because arbitrary exceptions
> thrown from module X can flow through your code even though you have no
> idea module X even exists.

I think we should only allow user defined types marked with @attribute, i.e.

@attribute struct foo {}
@attribute class foo {}
@attribute interface foo {}
@attribute enum foo {}

And so on.

-- 
/Jacob Carlborg


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