From C++14 and Java 1.8

bearophile bearophileHUGS at lycos.com
Sun Apr 21 05:08:53 PDT 2013


Through Reddit I've seen this interesting report about C++14:

http://isocpp.org/blog/2013/04/trip-report-iso-c-spring-2013-meeting


Variable templates: sometimes in D I've felt a little desire for 
a shorter syntax, a templated alias:

alias Foo(T) = Bar!(T, "red");

But in the end I think this that syntax sugar isn't so necessary.

- - - - - - - - -

Dynamic Arrays: they replace the variable-sized stack-allocated 
arrays of C99. I'd like something like this in D2 (Issue 9832) 
with a better integration with the type system.

- - - - - - - - -

optional<T>: see the little maybeTo helper function I have 
suggested in
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=6840

-----------------------------------

 From another thread about the future Java 1.8 I've seen Java 
parallelSort:

http://blog.sanaulla.info/2013/04/08/arrays-sort-versus-arrays-parallelsort/


That blog post explains quickly how it works:

<<
Arrays#parallelSort uses Fork/Join framework introduced in Java 7 
to assign the sorting tasks to multiple threads available in the 
thread pool. This is called eating your own dog food. Fork/Join 
implements a work stealing algorithm where in a idle thread can 
steal tasks queued up in another thread.
An overview of Arrays#parallelSort:

The method uses a threshold value and any array of size lesser 
than the threshold value is sorted using the Arrays#sort() API 
(i.e sequential sorting). And the threshold is calculated 
considering the parallelism of the machine, size of the array and 
is calculated as:

private static final int getSplitThreshold(int n) {
   int p = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism();
   int t = (p > 1) ? (1 + n / (p << 3)) : n;
   return t < MIN_ARRAY_SORT_GRAN ? MIN_ARRAY_SORT_GRAN : t;
}

Once its decided whether to sort the array in parallel or in 
serial, its now to decide how to divide the array in to multiple 
parts and then assign each part to a Fork/Join task which will 
take care of sorting it and then another Fork/Join task which 
will take care of merging the sorted arrays. The implementation 
in JDK 8 uses this approach:
- Divide the array into 4 parts.
- Sort the first two parts and then merge them.
- Sort the next two parts and then merge them.
And the above steps are repeated recursively with each part until 
the size of the part to sort is not lesser than the threshold 
value calculated above.
>>


I think it's worth adding something similar as strategy of 
std.algorithm.sort.

Bye,
bearophile


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