A possible suggestion for the Foreach loop

Tyler Jameson Little beatgammit at gmail.com
Tue Aug 20 20:22:35 PDT 2013


On Wednesday, 21 August 2013 at 02:46:06 UTC, Dylan Knutson wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I'd like to open up discussion regarding allowing foreach loops 
> which iterate over a tuple of types to exist outside of 
> function bodies. I think this would allow for templating 
> constants and unittests easier. Take, for instance, this 
> hypothetical example:
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> T foo(T)(ref T thing)
> {
> 	thing++; return thing * 2;
> }
>
> foreach(Type; TupleType!(int, long, uint))
> {
> 	unittest
> 	{
> 		Type tmp = 5;
> 		assert(foo(tmp) == 12);
> 	}
> 	
> 	unittest
> 	{
> 		Type tmp = 0;
> 		foo(tmp);
> 		assert(tmp == 1);
> 	}
> }
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Without the ability to wrap all of the unittests in a template, 
> one would have to wrap the bodies of each unittest in an 
> individual foreach loop. This is not only repetitive and 
> tedious, but error prone, as changing the types tested then 
> requires the programmer to change *every* instance of the 
> foreach(Type; TupleType).
>
> A similar pattern already exists in Phobos, for testing all 
> variants of strings (string, dstring, and wstring) and char 
> types, as eco brought to my attention. After taking a look at 
> some of the unittests that employ this pattern, I'm certain 
> that code clarity and unittest quality could be improved by 
> simply wrapping all of the individual unittests themselves in a 
> foreach as described above.
>
> Now, I'm certainly no D expert, but I can't think of any 
> breakages this change might impose on the language itself. So, 
> I'd like to hear what the benevolent overlords and community 
> think of the idea.

Why not just do this?

     T foo(T)(ref T thing)
     {
         thing++; return thing * 2;
     }

     unittest
     {
         void test(T)(T thing, T exp) {
             assert(foo(thing) == exp);
         }

         foreach(Type; TypeTuple!(int, long, uint))
         {
             test!Type(5, 12);
             test!Type(0, 1);
         }
     }

Unless you imagine doing this for something other than unittests.


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