const as default for variables

[Dejan Lekic via Digitalmars-d]

On Saturday, 14 March 2015 at 20:15:30 UTC, Walter Bright wrote:
> I've often thought, as do many others here, that immutability 
> should be the default for variables.
>
> [This is a long term issue. Just thought maybe it's time for a 
> conversation about it.]
>
> Because immutable is transitive, declaring variables as 
> immutable by default would be problematic. A more practical way 
> would be to make them const.
>
> As it is now:
>
> 1.    int x = 1;       // mutable
> 2.    auto x = 1;      // mutable
> 3.    const x = 1;     // const
> 4.    immutable x = 1; // immutable
>
> Case (1) is what I'm talking about here. If it is made const, 
> then there are a couple ways forward in declaring a mutable 
> variable:
>
> a) Introduce a new storage class, called 'var' or 'mut'. 
> (Please, no bikeshedding on names at the moment. Let's stay on 
> topic.)
>
> b) Use 'auto' as meaning 'mutable' if the initializer is also 
> mutable. Extend 'auto' to allow an optional type,
>
>     auto T t = initializer;
>
> There may be some ambiguity issues with 'auto ref', haven't 
> thought it through.
>
>
> Once there is a non-default way to declare variables as 
> mutable, a compiler switch can be added to change the default 
> to be const. Eventually, the language can default to them being 
> const, with a legacy switch to support the mutable default.

I definitely think this is a good idea. And if someone wants 
mutable variable, we simply use proposed 'var' storage class.

Brilliant!