[Poll] On Linux, what should we commonly use as sub-directory name for D?

Iain Buclaw via Digitalmars-d digitalmars-d at puremagic.com
Sun Nov 15 23:31:25 PST 2015


On 16 Nov 2015 7:35 am, "Marco Leise via Digitalmars-d" <
digitalmars-d at puremagic.com> wrote:
>
> Am Wed, 11 Nov 2015 17:24:18 +0000
> schrieb Chris Piker <fake at fakeU.edu>:
>
> > On Tuesday, 12 November 2013 at 19:50:32 UTC, Marco Leise wrote:
> > > I've seen people use both 'd' and 'dlang' now, so I created a
> > > poll. Everyone assembling Linux packages is then free use the
> > > results to create a similar experience on all distributions.
> > >
> > > http://www.easypolls.net/poll.html?p=52828149e4b06cfb69b97527
> >
> > Has this issued been settled?  We are using the dmd compiler on
> > CentOS 6.  I have a custom plplot.d file that I want to put
> > somewhere under our shared /usr/local for our programmers to use.
> >   If I want to follow some sort of precedent then it looks like my
> > choices are:
> >
> >    /usr/local/include/dmd   (similar to dmd rpm)
> >    /usr/local/include
> >    /usr/local/include/d
> >    /usr/local/include/dlang
> >    /usr/local/src
> >    /usr/local/src/d
> >    /usr/local/src/dlang
> >
> > I personally prefer:
> >
> >    /usr/local/src/d
> >
> > but would like to go with some sort of convention if one is
> > starting to gel.
>
> By secret ballot vote in this poll options with "d" in it lost
> 1:2 to "dlang". As far as I know this was the only real effort
> to unify directory names across Linux distributions and at
> least two package maintainers (Dicebot for Arch Linux and me
> on Gentoo) have used the input from the following discussion
> to decide on an import path for the currently active system DMD
> compiler:
>
>   /usr/include/dlang/dmd
>
> This was after the official DMD package build script
> for .rpm/.deb have been created and "D" was renamed to
> "Dlang", so the discussion had no influence on their layout.
>
> As far as /usr/local/src goes, I've never seen anything but OS
> sources (i.e. Linux kernel) being installed to /usr/src
> and /usr/local is conventionally used like /usr, but for
> additional local files that are not covered by the generic OS
> installation:
>
https://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/5.1/Deployment_Guide/s3-filesystem-usr-local.html
>
> As for installing additional Dlang library imports, I advise
> to use one subdirectory in /usr/include/dlang for each package
> and "parallel version". What I mean by that is that many real
> packages change their API over the years, sometimes so
> radically that some packages stick with previous versions. One
> such example is Gtk, with GIMP still using Gtk 2 and Gnome
> being linked against Gtk 3. In such cases you want be able to
> include either gtk2 or gtk3. Now if you look at GtkD you see
> this reflected in different import paths, namely gtkd-2 and
> gtkd-3. Both contain common module paths like gtkc/cairo.d
> that would overwrite each other if not put under different
> parent directories. And once you have
>
>   /usr/include/dlang/dmd
>   /usr/include/dlang/ldc
>   /usr/include/dlang/gtkd-2
>   /usr/include/dlang/gtkd-3
>

GDC uses a more private location to stash runtime and phobos modules
specifically tied to the compiler.  And though the postfix defaults to `d`,
distributors can change this.
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