calling convention optimisation & const/immutable ref
Jacob Carlborg via Digitalmars-d
digitalmars-d at puremagic.com
Mon Nov 7 12:23:37 PST 2016
On 2016-11-07 17:48, John Colvin wrote:
> Some people use ref for performance to prevent the copying that must
> occur when passing by value. I propose a small optimisation to make this
> unnecessary in a bunch of cases.
>
> At the ABI level (no change in language semantics), if a given parameter
> would otherwise be copied and passed on the stack:
> 1) immutable parameters to all functions are passed by reference
> 2) const parameters to pure functions are passed by reference, if and
> only if all other parameters - including any implicit this parameter -
> contain no mutable references (otherwise "weakly" pure functions could
> modify the data we are now referring to instead of having copied,
> changing semantics).
>
> The main benefit from this would be:
>
> class C
> {
> void doSomething(const float[16] m0) const pure
> {
> // ...
> }
>
> void doSomethingElse(immutable float[16] m1)
> {
> // ...
> }
> }
>
> void foo(C c, float[16] m0, immutable float[16] m1)
> {
> // ...
> c.doSomething(m0); // no copying of m0 here
> c.doSomethingElse(m1); // or m1 here
> // ...
> }
>
> I presume this has been thought of before, is there a reason why we
> don't do it already? I guess 2) is a bit complicated, but 1) is easy.
Since D is a systems programming language, wouldn't the user want to
have control over this?
--
/Jacob Carlborg
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