Fallback 'catch-all' template functions

Enamex via Digitalmars-d digitalmars-d at puremagic.com
Thu Sep 1 04:31:03 PDT 2016


On Thursday, 1 September 2016 at 05:37:50 UTC, Manu wrote:
> So, consider a set of overloads:
>
>   void f(T)(T t) if(isSomething!T) {}
>   void f(T)(T t) if(isSomethingElse!T) {}
>   void f(T)(T t) {}
>
> I have a recurring problem where I need a fallback function 
> like the bottom one, which should be used in lieu of a more 
> precise match. This is obviously an ambiguous call, but this is 
> a pattern that comes up an awful lot. How to do it in D?
>
> I've asked this before, and people say:
>
>   void f(T)(T t) if(!isSomething!T && !isSomethingElse!T) {}
>
> Consider that more overloads are being introduced by users 
> spread out across many modules that define their own kind of T; 
> this solution is no good.

An easy workaround with a bit of boilerplate would be:

void f(T)(T t) {
     static if(isSomething!T) {
         // special impl
     }
     else {
         fallback_f(t);
     }
}

void fallback_f(T)(T t) { ... }


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