Isn't it about time for D3?
Joakim via Digitalmars-d
digitalmars-d at puremagic.com
Sat Jun 10 17:06:13 PDT 2017
On Saturday, 10 June 2017 at 23:30:18 UTC, Liam McGillivray wrote:
> D is a language with much promise, but it still has many
> problems that prevent it from being the great replacement for
> C++ that it was always meant to be.
>
> There have been many changes suggested over time to improve the
> language, but they were rejected as they would inevitably cause
> breaking changes. I think that breaking changes are something
> to be careful about, and they can definitely be a nuisance to
> adapt to. But they must happen once in a while for things to
> advance.
>
> I think it's about time for D3 to start developing. So many
> suggestions for language changes have accumulated by now so I
> think that it's time to introduce to introduce the next wave of
> breaking changes.
> It's nice to see that there's a wiki page that documents the
> history of suggested language changes. I applaud the
> organization.
> https://wiki.dlang.org/Language_design_discussions
>
> I realize that there are people who want to continue using D as
> it is, but those people may continue to use D2. Putting the
> breaking changes in a separate branch ensures that DM won't
> lose current clients as they can just continue using D2 as they
> are. Even after D3 is stabilized, D2 could have continued
> support until nobody wants it.
>
> In Lua (a language with a bigger past and hopefully smaller
> future than D), breaking changes are introduced in even minor
> versions. While I do think that's excessively frequent, there
> are still users of Lua 5.1. Making D3 doesn't mean that D2 has
> to die.
>
> I feel like D3 would see significantly wider adoption than D2
> ever got, as long as it successfully solves the problems of D2.
>
> Here are some ways that D3 can be an improvement of D2:
> -Final by default
> -A standard library that is effective with or without garbage
> collection
>
> Even Andrei has admitted some issues with D when answering this
> Quora question:
> https://www.quora.com/Which-language-has-the-brightest-future-in-replacement-of-C-between-D-Go-and-Rust-And-Why
>
> Even if you don't want to release a D3 too soon, I think it
> definately makes sense to get started sooner rather than later.
> D3 should be developed for the same reason that D was first
> developed; to make a better programming language that learns
> from the problems of the one before.
Dev resources are stretched thin as it is, I doubt the core team
would go for it. For example, the vast majority of the work on
the main compiler frontend in the last year was done by one
person, 3-5 if you're being generous:
https://github.com/dlang/dmd/graphs/contributors?from=2016-05-01&to=2017-06-10&type=c
I think we need to build that team up before we consider
branching again. While it has now been longer since the D2
branch than from the beginning to D2, I get the impression the
core team is nowhere near finished with D2, to the point where
they want to branch again.
While I personally think a D3 branch now would make sense on the
technical merits, I doubt we're at an organizational state where
we can afford it, ie not enough manpower.
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