[Issue 7220] New: Bad initialization when using mixin to generate a	static field in a -lib'rary
    d-bugmail at puremagic.com 
    d-bugmail at puremagic.com
       
    Wed Jan  4 10:17:31 PST 2012
    
    
  
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=7220
           Summary: Bad initialization when using mixin to generate a
                    static field in a -lib'rary
           Product: D
           Version: D2
          Platform: x86
        OS/Version: Windows
            Status: NEW
          Severity: critical
          Priority: P2
         Component: DMD
        AssignedTo: nobody at puremagic.com
        ReportedBy: xtzgzorex at gmail.com
--- Comment #0 from Alex Rønne Petersen <xtzgzorex at gmail.com> 2012-01-04 10:17:29 PST ---
main.d:
module main;
import std.stdio,
       faulty;
static this()
{
    writefln("Faulty.instance: %s", Faulty.instance);
}
private int main(string[] args)
{
    writeln("Main");
    return 0;
}
faulty.d:
module faulty;
import std.stdio;
private mixin template DefineCoreType(string type)
{
    mixin("public final class " ~ type ~
          "{" ~
          "    private static " ~ type ~ " _instance;" ~
          "" ~
          "    @property public static " ~ type ~ " instance()" ~
          "    {" ~
          "        writeln(\"accessing " ~ type ~ ".instance()\");"~
          "        return _instance; " ~
          "    }" ~
          "" ~
          "    static this()" ~
          "    {" ~
          "        writeln(\"initializing " ~ type ~"._instance\");"~
          "        _instance = new " ~ type ~ "();" ~
          "    }" ~
          "" ~
          "}");
}
mixin DefineCoreType!("Faulty");
Compile with:
dmd -lib faulty.d
dmd main.d faulty.lib
Run the resulting main.exe, and you'll see this output:
accessing Faulty.instance()
Faulty.instance: null
initializing Faulty._instance
Main
but the expected output is:
initializing Faulty._instance
accessing Faulty.instance()
Faulty.instance: faulty.DefineCoreType!("Faulty").Faulty
Main
The error does not occur if faulty.d is not compiled as a -lib'rary (i.e.
compiled directly into the executable), or if you unroll the mixin so faulty.d
becomes like so:
module faulty;
import std.stdio;
// this works properly!
public final class Faulty
{
    private static Faulty _instance;
    @property public static Faulty instance()
    {
        writeln("accessing Faulty.instance()");
        return _instance;
    }
    static this()
    {
        writeln("initializing Faulty._instance");
        _instance = new Faulty();
    }
}
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