[Issue 10042] New: std.range.inits and tails

[d-bugmail at puremagic.com]

http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=10042

           Summary: std.range.inits and tails
           Product: D
           Version: D2
          Platform: All
        OS/Version: All
            Status: NEW
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P2
         Component: Phobos
        AssignedTo: nobody at puremagic.com
        ReportedBy: bearophile_hugs at eml.cc


--- Comment #0 from bearophile_hugs at eml.cc 2013-05-07 17:38:31 PDT ---
I suggest to add to Phobos the inits() and tails() random-access ranges similar
to the Haskell functions:
http://www.haskell.org/ghc/docs/latest/html/libraries/base/Data-List.html#v:inits


This is a bare-bones forward-range implementation, with an usage example, a
inefficient function that finds the maximum subsequence:


import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.typecons;

mixin template InitsTails(T) {
    T[] data;
    size_t pos;
    @property bool empty() { return pos > data.length; }
    void popFront() { pos++; }
}

struct Inits(T) {
    mixin InitsTails!T;
    @property T[] front() { return data[0 .. pos]; }
}

auto inits(T)(T[] seq) { return seq.Inits!T; }

struct Tails(T) {
    mixin InitsTails!T;
    @property T[] front() { return data[pos .. $]; }
}

auto tails(T)(T[] seq) { return seq.Tails!T; }

auto maxSubseq(T)(T[] seq) {
    return seq
           .tails
           .map!inits
           .join
           .map!q{ tuple(reduce!q{a + b}(0, a), a) }
           .reduce!max[1];
}

void main() {
    [-1, -2, 3, 5, 6, -2, -1, 4, -4, 2, -1].maxSubseq.writeln;
    [-1, -2, -3, -5, -6, -2, -1, -4, -4, -2, -1].maxSubseq.writeln;
}


Using the key function for the max() function as proposed in Issue 4705 the
function becomes quite short:

auto maxSubseq(T)(T[] seq) {
    return seq.tails.map!inits.join.reduce!(max!q{ a.sum });
}


Using maxs:

auto maxSubseq(T)(T[] seq) {
    return seq.tails.map!inits.join.maxs!q{ a.sum };
}

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