What do you use opDispatch for?
Philippe Sigaud
philippe.sigaud at gmail.com
Sun Mar 21 07:02:09 PDT 2010
OK, I know opDispatch just appeared in DMD, but I remember a *huge* thread on it, where people were jumping up and down waiting for it.
Me, I have no wonderful idea, though I feel some potential in it.
The only interesting use I found for now is making a class/struct extensible:
mixin template Extensible()
{
auto opDispatch(string s, T...)(T ts)
{
mixin("return " ~ s ~ "(this, ts);");
}
}
So given:
class C {
mixin Extensible;
}
and
class D : C {} // (D inherits from C's extensibility).
If can 'add' methods to C and D by defining external functions:
int foo(C c, int i) { return i;}
C c = new C;
c.foo(3); // becomes foo(c, 3).
It allows me to imitate what the compiler does for arrays:
"abc".toupper.reverse; // -> "CBA"
This functions can be templated, giving a new functionality to all extensible classes:
string typeof(C)(C c) { return C.stringof;}
C build(C, T...)(C c, T t) if (is(C == class)) { return new C(t);}
C build(C, T...)(C c, T t) if (is(C == struct)) { return C(t);}
bool isSubtypeOf(C, D)(C c, D d) if (is(C : D)) { return true;}
bool isSubtypeOf(C, D)(C c, D d) if (!is(C : D)) { return false;}
etc.
So, is this a good idea or not? I use something like .build to map factory functions on struct ranges, building another range of structs with different values, but I do not _need_ mixin Extensible for this...
As for you, what are your experiences / projects with opDispatch?
Philippe
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