Is there any convenient CopyMemory function in Phobos?
Andrej Mitrovic
andrej.mitrovich at gmail.com
Mon Jun 13 16:27:10 PDT 2011
Apparently in the Windows API there's a whole lot of byte-copying going around.
Here's an example:
int CALLBACK EnhMetaFileProc (HDC hdc, HANDLETABLE * pHandleTable,
CONST ENHMETARECORD * pEmfRecord,
int iHandles, LPARAM pData)
{
ENHMETARECORD * pEmfr ;
pEmfr = (ENHMETARECORD *) malloc (pEmfRecord->nSize) ;
CopyMemory (pEmfr, pEmfRecord, pEmfRecord->nSize) ;
if (pEmfr->iType == EMR_RECTANGLE)
pEmfr->iType = EMR_ELLIPSE ;
PlayEnhMetaFileRecord (hdc, pHandleTable, pEmfr, iHandles) ;
free (pEmfr) ;
return TRUE ;
}
The nSize field specifies the byte size of the structure pointed to by
pEmfRecord. The reason copying is required is because of this code:
if (pEmfr->iType == EMR_RECTANGLE)
pEmfr->iType = EMR_ELLIPSE ;
pEmfRecord itself is const, so new memory has to be allocated first
and then the memory from pEmfRecord is copied there, and then the
iType field is changed. A simple pointer dereference won't copy all
the bytes, since this is one of those variable-length structure types
you often see in C code.
In D I've used the slice trick to assign a byte range of data from one
memory location to another:
extern (Windows)
int EnhMetaFileProc(HDC hdc, HANDLETABLE* pHandleTable,
const ENHMETARECORD* pEmfRecord,
int iHandles, LPARAM pData)
{
ENHMETARECORD* pEmfr;
immutable newlength = pEmfRecord.nSize;
pEmfr = cast(ENHMETARECORD*)GC.malloc(newlength);
(cast(ubyte*)pEmfr)[0..newlength] = (cast(ubyte*)pEmfRecord)[0..newlength];
if (pEmfr.iType == EMR_RECTANGLE)
pEmfr.iType = EMR_ELLIPSE;
PlayEnhMetaFileRecord(hdc, pHandleTable, pEmfr, iHandles);
GC.free(pEmfr);
return TRUE;
}
That's quite ugly.. Is there a Phobos/Druntime and maybe
platform-independent function that can do byte-memory copies in a
simple way? Something like this is what I need:
CopyBytes(dest, src, bytecount);
Btw, CopyMemory is a WinAPI specific function, but I can't even link
to it (it's actually an alias to RtlCopyMemory, but it's not in
kernel32.lib for some reason even though MSDN says it is).
More information about the Digitalmars-d-learn
mailing list