Why can't templates with default arguments be instantiated without the bang syntax?
Christophe
travert at phare.normalesup.org
Thu Sep 15 08:54:19 PDT 2011
"Simen Kjaeraas" , dans le message (digitalmars.D.learn:29539), a
écrit :
> On Thu, 15 Sep 2011 16:46:24 +0200, Andrej Mitrovic
> <andrej.mitrovich at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> struct Foo(T = int) {}
>>
>> void main()
>> {
>> Foo foo; // fail
>> Foo!() bar; // ok
>> }
>>
>> It would be very convenient to be able to default to one type like this.
>>
>> For example, in CairoD there's a Point structure which takes doubles
>> as its storage type, and then there's PointInt that takes ints. The
>> reason they're not both a template Point() that takes a type argument
>> is because in most cases the user will use the Point structure with
>> doubles, and only in rare cases Point with ints. So to simplify code
>> one doesn't have to write Point!double in all of their code, but
>> simply Point.
>>
>> If the bang syntax wasn't required in presence of default arguments
>> then these workarounds wouldn't be needed.
>
> How would you then pass a single-argument template as a template alias
> parameter?
>
> Example:
>
> template Foo( ) {
> template Bar( ) {
> }
> }
>
> template Baz(alias A) {
> mixin A!();
> }
>
> void main( ) {
> mixin Baz!Foo;
> }
>
> Does this mixin Foo or Bar to main's scope?
I don't get the problem. Maybe I am not used to mixin enough. Can you
mixin normal templates, and not only mixin templates ?
Anyway, why would this mixin Bar ?
As I understand the proposition, only "mixin Baz!(Foo.Bar);" and of
course "mixin Baz!(Foo!().Bar)" should mixin Bar.
--
Christophe
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