static alias this

Mike via Digitalmars-d-learn digitalmars-d-learn at puremagic.com
Sat Feb 7 04:46:15 PST 2015


Consider this simple example
A)-----------------------------------------
struct StaticRegister {
     static private uint _value;
     @property static uint value() { return _value; }
     @property static void value(uint v) { _value = v; }
}

void main(string[] s) {
     StaticRegister = 1;
     assert(StaticRegister == 1);
}
-------------------------------------------

This gives two errors for each line in `main` (exactly what I 
expected).

   test.d(8): Error: StaticRegister is not an lvalue
   test.d(9): Error: incompatible types for ((StaticRegister) == 
(1)):
   cannot use '==' with types


However, if I modify the example by adding an `alias this` ...
B)-----------------------------------------
struct StaticRegister {
     static private uint _value;
     @property static uint value() { return _value; }
     @property static void value(uint v) { _value = v; }

     alias value this;
}

void main(string[] s) {
     StaticRegister = 1;
     assert(StaticRegister == 1);
}
-------------------------------------------

... the assignment error is eliminated, but the read is not.

   test.d(11): Error: incompatible types for ((StaticRegister) == 
(1)):
   cannot use '==' with types

I argue that either both errors should be eliminated, or neither 
should be eliminated.  One could also argue that some variation 
of the following should be required...
    * static alias value this;
    * alias static value this;
    * alias value static this;
   ... to distinguish it from non-static `this`

Now, in the example below, `this` is referring to the type itself 
in a static context
C)-------------------------------------------
import std.stdio;

struct StaticRegister {
     static string GetType() { return typeof(this).stringof; }
}

void main(string[] s) {
     writeln(StaticRegister.GetType());
}
-------------------------------------------

So, it follows that the example below should work... and it does
D)-------------------------------------------
struct StaticRegister {
     static private uint _value = 0;
     @property static uint value() { return _value; }
     @property static void value(uint v) { _value= v; }

     static uint GetValue() {
         return this.value;
     }
}

void main(string[] s) {
     assert(StaticRegister.GetValue() == 0);
}
-------------------------------------------

So, why does `alias this` in a static context (See example B 
above) only half-work?  Bug?  If not, what's the design rationale?

Thanks,
Mike


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