Single exe vibe.d app
rikki cattermole via Digitalmars-d-learn
digitalmars-d-learn at puremagic.com
Tue Apr 11 00:19:52 PDT 2017
On 11/04/2017 8:08 AM, Suliman wrote:
> On Friday, 7 April 2017 at 07:15:44 UTC, rikki cattermole wrote:
>> I'm going to give you a very bad but still a good place to begin with
>> explanation.
>>
>> So, what is an executable? Well in modern operating systems that is a
>> file with a very complex structure inside, like PE-COFF or ELF. It has
>> a bunch of things as part of this, a dynamic relocation table,
>> sections and symbols.
>>
>> Now, there is a very important symbol it provides a "main" function.
>> Normally the libc takes ownership of this and then on calls to the
>> c-main that we all know and love (druntime uses this and then passes
>> it to another symbol called _Dmain).
>>
>> What is the difference between a shared library and an executable?
>> Well not much, no main function for starters (although Win32 based
>> ones do have something like it in its place) and a couple of
>> attributes stored in the file.
>>
>> Executables like shared libraries are final binaries, they cannot be
>> further linked with, at least with the most common formats + linkers
>> anyway.
>>
>> You asked about the difference between a static library and a shared
>> library, it isn't quite the right comparison. You should be asking
>> about static libraries versus object files. In essence a static
>> library is just a group of object files. Not too complicated.
>
> Ok, but what about Go? I have heard that it's compile all code to single
> exe? What is the way it's done there?
I can't quote what Go has for a runtime (and if it does the _Dmain
trick) but over all, since it is a native language everything I have
said should be valid.
I just checked[0] it is all completely valid, Go forces you to jump
through hoops to do it though.
[0] http://blog.hashbangbash.com/2014/04/linking-golang-statically/
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