Read from terminal when enter is pressed, but do other stuff in the mean time...

[Moritz Maxeiner via Digitalmars-d-learn]

On Thursday, 13 July 2017 at 15:52:57 UTC, Dustmight wrote:
> How do I read in input from the terminal without sitting there 
> waiting for it? I've got code I want to run while there's no 
> input, and then code I want to act on input when it comes in. 
> How do I do both these things?

As Stefan mentions, the single threaded version is basically OS 
specific (and as others have said there are some wrappers 
available) the multithreaded solution is fairly simple (have one 
thread blocked on read(stdin), the other working, synchronize as 
necessary).
If you are interested, on Linux one low level (single threaded) 
version would essentially consist of:
- check on program startup whether the stdin file descriptor 
refers to something that (sanely) supports readiness events (tty, 
sockets, pipes, etc. - *not* regular files) using calls like 
`isatty`[1] and co.
- if it's a tty, put it into "raw" mode
- get yourself an epoll instance and register stdin with it
- get a file descriptor, e.g. an eventfd, for "there's work to be 
done now" and register it with the epoll instance
- have the thread wait for readiness events on the epoll instance 
and deal with stdin being readable and "there's work to be done 
now" events for their respective fd.
- Queue work on the eventfd as necessary (e.g. from within the 
readiness handling of the previous step)

[1] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/isatty.3.html