Function parameters UDAs
Johannes Loher
johannes.loher at fg4f.de
Mon Jun 10 23:12:15 UTC 2019
On Wednesday, 14 November 2018 at 18:05:55 UTC, Adam D. Ruppe
wrote:
> On Wednesday, 14 November 2018 at 16:28:19 UTC, Radu wrote:
>> Looks like that there is no easy way to extract a function
>> parameters UDA list.
>
> Indeed, the only way I can find is kinda crazy:
>
> ---
> void foo(int f, @("test") string s) {}
>
> void main() {
> static if(is(typeof(foo) Params == __parameters))
> pragma(msg, __traits(getAttributes,
> Params[1..2])); // get the second param
> }
> ---
>
>
> So, the process is:
>
> 1) alias the params with the static if + is() statement (this
> is what std.traits.Parameters does internally)
>
> 2) slice the params! using params[0] will not work, but
> params[0 .. 1] will.
>
> 3) get the attributes using the language function
Has anybody come up with a better solution yet? And why does
__traits(getAttributes, Parameters!foo[0]) not work in the first
place?
I am asking because I ran into a problem which does not seem
solvable to me using the above workaround:
I would like to iterate over all parameters of a function using
static foreach and then process each parameter's UDAs. But by
using static foreach on the parameter tuple, slicing it is not
possible anymore, so the suggested workaround does not work in
this case :(
The error does not appear if all parameters of the function are
symbols (e.g. structs), but it still does not work as expected
because the UDAs simply get dropped when iterating over the
parameter tuple. Here is an example:
import std;
struct Test
{}
void foo(@(1) Test x)
{
}
void main()
{
alias Params = Parameters!foo;
pragma(msg, Params);
static foreach(P; Params)
{
pragma(msg, P);
static foreach(uda; __traits(getAttributes, P))
{
pragma(msg, uda);
}
}
}
This prints
(@(1) Test)
Test
but I would expect it to print something like
(@(1) Test)
@(1) Test
@(1)
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