Wrong result with enum
Salih Dincer
salihdb at hotmail.com
Fri Nov 12 04:40:43 UTC 2021
On Thursday, 11 November 2021 at 14:52:45 UTC, Stanislav Blinov
wrote:
> On Thursday, 11 November 2021 at 09:11:37 UTC, Salih Dincer
> wrote:
>
>>> Unless explicitly set, default type is int. 10000100000 is
>>> greater than int.max.
>> 100001
>> ```d
>> enum w = 100_000;
>> size_t b = w * w;
>> // size_t b = 100000 * 100000; // ???
>> assert(b == 10_000_000_000); // Assert Failure
>> ```
>> The w!(int) is not greater than the b!(size_t)...
>
> That code is
> ```
> size_t b = int(w) * int(w);
> ```
>
> That is, `multiply two ints and assign result to a size_t`.
> Multiplication of two ints is still an int though, and you
> can't fit ten billion in an int, so that's overflow. It doesn't
> matter that you declare `b` as `size_t` here. Overflow happens
> before that assignment.
Thank you all :)
DMD still has to type inference...
I think the safest and most practical method is to explicitly use
double types:
```d
import std.stdio;
enum factors { n = 1e+9, n1 }
auto gauss (double a = factors.n,
double b = factors.n1)
{ return cast(size_t)(a * b)/2; }
void main()
{
gauss.writeln;
ulong.max.writeln;
}
```
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