Does D actually support flexible array members?
Paul Backus
snarwin at gmail.com
Thu Aug 18 11:25:22 UTC 2022
On Thursday, 18 August 2022 at 08:41:02 UTC, LinguisticMystic
wrote:
> I'm porting some C code for arena allocator to D, and somehow
> the flexible array members (a feature of C99 for
> dynamically-sized structs) work in D without significant
> changes in the code. Here's my arena definition:
>
> ```
> struct ArenaChunk {
> size_t size;
> ArenaChunk* next;
> char[] memory; // flexible array member
> }
>
> struct Arena {
> ArenaChunk* firstChunk;
> ArenaChunk* currChunk;
> int currInd;
> }
> ```
>
> And here's how I use the FAM's memory for allocating stuff:
>
> ```
> void* result = cast(void*)(&ar.currChunk.memory +
> ar.currInd);
> ```
I think the closest way to approximate this in D is to use a
zero-length static array:
```d
struct ArenaChunk {
size_t size;
ArenaChunk* next;
char[0] memory;
}
```
Then your usage example becomes
```
void* result = cast(void*)(ar.currChunk.memory.ptr +
ar.currInd);
```
Note that in D you must use `.ptr` to get a pointer to the
array's first element; it does not decay automatically like in C.
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