Linux prelink breaks DMD and GDC executables.

[Dave]

kris wrote:
> Dave wrote:
>>
>> prelink (http://www.die.net/doc/linux/man/man8/prelink.8.html) screws 
>> up some D executables built by DMD or GDC v0.17, which is a 
>> potentially large problem because it is installed to run automatically 
>> by default on a lot of Linux systems (for most common system bin 
>> directories) from what I gather.
>>
>> I've seen odd problems apparently caused by prelink on C++ executables 
>> too (that's what prompted me to try it w/ D exe's), so the wisdom of 
>> having prelink run by default seems dubious at best. It's purely 
>> cause-and-effect for me because I haven't the time to dig into exactly 
>> what is happening to cause the problems.
>>
>> On Fedora systems a driver script is setup in /etc/cron.daily.
>>
>> I've been able to prevent the prelink by using the -L-pie switch 
>> (http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hlfs/view/unstable/uclibc/chapter02/pie.html) 
>>
>>
>> However, I'm not real familiar with exactly what the consequences of 
>> -pie will be so I'm not recommending it, just putting this info. out 
>> there in the hopes that someone can explain the problem and work 
>> toward a fix.
>>
>> Obviously, this could have big consequences as more and more D 
>> executables make their way out into the wild in system bin directories.
>>
>> Anyone?
> 
> What actually happens to the executable ~ does it just die? Worse?

Some exe's segfault under some conditions, some don't. All I can say so 
far, but there is a direct cause-and-effect: compile and run it, and the 
exe works fine all day long, prelink the same executable and it crashes.

Here's some code:

import std.stdio, std.string, std.outbuffer;

int main(char[][] args)
{
     int n = args.length > 1 ? atoi(args[1]) : 1;

     OutBuffer ob = new OutBuffer();

     for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
     {
         ob.write("hello\n");
     }

     writefln(ob.toString().length);

     return 0;
}

# dmd -O -inline -release strcat.d
# ll strcat
# for x in `seq 1 10`; do strcat 1000000; done
# /usr/sbin/prelink ./strcat
# ll strcat
# for x in `seq 1 10`; do strcat 1000000; done

Note that running a prelinked strcat with 10_000 doesn't segfault.

Compiling phobos with -g -release says it crashes in std/outbuffer.d:92. 
Run with just -g and it crashes at internal/invariant.d:16. Something in 
the exe is getting hosed-up.

I ran into some other prelinked D executables a while back that did the 
same thing, but I can't remember what the issue was - just that it had 
nothing to do with OutBuffer in those cases.

- Dave