YASQ - Proper way to convert byte[] <--> string
Steve Teale
steve.teale at britseyeview.com
Thu Jul 12 09:02:34 PDT 2007
Frits van Bommel Wrote:
> Steve Teale wrote:
> > Frits van Bommel Wrote:
> >
> >> ---
> >> A[n .. n+s.length] = cast(byte[]) s;
> >> ---
> >
> > Can I use n+s.length? In my experimentation i noticed that a UTF8 string containing a character using a two-byte representation definitely had an s.length of the number of characters, which was one less than the number of bytes.
>
> You noticed wrong...
> char[]s in D aren't very special, they're just specific array types that
> happen to be handled specially by some functions (such as writef*)[1].
> The .length is the number of elements, and each element is a fixed size.
> A char is just a type representing a byte from UTF-8 text.
> ---
> import std.stdio;
>
> void main() {
> auto s = "\u0100";
> writefln(s);
> writefln(s.length);
> writefln((cast(byte[])s).length);
> }
> ---
> Outputs a weird character (an A with a - on top) and two times the number 2.
>
>
> [1]: and by foreach statements as well; they can automagically extract
> char/wchar/dchar elements from char[]/wchar[]dchar[], in any combination.
You are correct, I had misinterpreted my own test program.
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