Why D Needs Attributes (Was: Command-line arguments)
Nick Sabalausky
a at a.a
Thu Jul 3 21:32:17 PDT 2008
"Jarrett Billingsley" <kb3ctd2 at yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:g4ju5s$2dh0$1 at digitalmars.com...
> "Matt" <no-one at none.nowhere.com> wrote in message
> news:g4jqum$269v$1 at digitalmars.com...
>> Is there an established library in D for handling command-line arguments?
>>
>> In particular:
>> - handling differences between Windows and UNIX shells (i.e. wildcard
>> expansion)
>> - handling equivalent options such as "-n 10" === --count=10
>> - handling combination of multiple flags, e.g. "-lcf" == "-l -f -c"
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Matt
>
> I don't believe there is an argument parser in either Phobos 1 or Phobos
> 2.
> However, there is one in Tango.
>
Command-line parsing is one of the big reasons I really wish D had C#/Java
style attributes. I came across this one particular C# command-line parser
(written by a Peter Hallam) a few years ago and absolutely fell in love with
it, and by extention, attributes. (I'd link to it, but it was on GotDotNet,
which MS replaced with something else and didn't move this particular
program over. So I'm attaching the lastest version I have (only about 11k),
even though there are newer versions...somewhere.)
Just check out how awesomely simple it makes this sample case:
BEGIN CODE
class WCArguments
{
public bool lines;
public bool words;
public bool chars;
[Utilities.DefaultCommandLineArgument(Utilities.CommandLineArgumentType.MultipleUnique)]
public string[] files;
[Utilities.CommandLineArgument(Utilities.CommandLineArgumentType.AtMostOnce,
ShortName = "num")]
public int number;
public string[] junk;
}
class WC
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
WCArguments parsedArgs = new WCArguments();
if (!Utilities.Utility.ParseCommandLineArguments(args, parsedArgs))
{
// error encountered in arguments. Display usage message
System.Console.Write(Utilities.Utility.CommandLineArgumentsUsage(typeof(WCArguments)));
}
else
{
// insert application code here
}
}
}
END CODE
The WCArguments class is itself the very definition of the program's
command-line arguments. And attributes can be used to specify things like
"DefaultCommandLineArgument", "MultipleUnique", "AtMostOnce", "ShortName",
"Required", etc. Later versions include automatically-generated help
screens. And the command-line syntax is the same
ultra-clean-consistent-and-unambiguous commandline syntax that MS's
command-line .NET tools use.
D2 could probably come close to this with its compile-time reflection, but I
don't think there'd be a comparably simple way to specify the things that
this uses attributes for.
begin 666 commandlineparser.zip
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