Pure functions in D (OT)
Paul D. Anderson
paul.d.removethis.anderson at comcast.andthis.net
Tue Sep 23 12:42:09 PDT 2008
BCS Wrote:
> I wonder if any language have the full tensor of pronouns?
>
> 1st/2nd/3rd person X singular/plural X male/female/mixed/neutral
>
> If you don't omit any as impossible that would be 24 words. That wold be
> a mouth full, including duplicates (him/her vs. he/she, we vs. us) I count
> 9 in English (add on me, you and them).
>
>
FWIW, your list isn't long enough -- Maori (along with most other Polynesian languages) has a dual case as well -- singular/dual/plural. The language also distinguishes between the inclusive and exclusive use of "we" -- including or excluding the person being spoken to. "We're going to the baseball game" (And you're not!) vs. "We should get together sometime." (You and I should get together.)
You also overlooked the reflexive pronouns -- myself, ourselves, itself, themselves, etc. English can be a little ragged in that area, again with regard to gender. If a person of indeterminate gender should take some reflexive action does he/she do it himself? herself? itself? themself? -- Even the otherwise servicable "they" doesn't work since it is invariable plural, "themselves", when used reflexively.
And interrogatives are sometimes considered pronouns -- who/whom, etc. Do even the artificial languages (Esperanto, LogLan, etc.) fill all these slots??
Paul
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