Why isn't ++x an lvalue in D?

Nick Sabalausky a at a.a
Thu Jan 8 22:25:22 PST 2009


"Weed" <resume755 at mail.ru> wrote in message 
news:gk6n29$218m$1 at digitalmars.com...
> Bill Baxter ?????:
>> 2009/1/9 Weed <resume755 at mail.ru>:
>>> Bill Baxter ?????:
>>>> Another thread just reminded me of something I use frequently in C++
>>>> that doesn't work in D because ++x is not an lvalue:
>>>>
>>>>    int x,N;
>>>>   ...
>>>>    ++x %= N;
>>>>
>>>> So is there some deep reason for not making it an lvalue like in C++?
>>>>
>>> ++x is x+=1 in D:
>>>
>>> void main() {
>>>  int i =3;
>>>  int N =2;
>>>  (i+=1) %= N;
>>> }
>>>
>>>
>>> Error: i += 1 is not an lvalue.
>>>
>>> C++:
>>>
>>> int main()
>>> {
>>>  int i = 2;
>>>  int N = 3;
>>>  i+1 %= N;
>>>
>>>  return 0;
>>> }
>>>
>>> error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment
>>>
>>
>> What does C++ do if you use  (i+=1) %= N instead of (i+1)?  Doesn't +=
>> also return an lvalue in C++?
>
> I am a bit mixed, but the meaning has not changed:
>
> $ cat demo.cpp
> int main()
> {
> int i = 2;
> int N = 3;
> i+=1 %= N;
>

Shouldn't that be "(i += 1) %= N"? Assignments are right-associative (but 
then these are op-assigns...). The error is probably saying that "1" can't 
be an lvalue for "%= N" which, of course, is true.

> return 0;
> }
>
> $ c++ demo.cpp
> demo.cpp: In function 'int main()':
> demo.cpp:5: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment






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