Linking problem with custom associative arrays

[Adam Ruppe]

I'm working on a rapid webdev thing for D, using my existing cgi
library, which has been working excellently in production for a few
months now.

I hit a weird problem linking it though:

=====

dmd -of/var/www/cgi-bin/test test.d program/djs/proxy/cgi.d
program/djs/dom.d program/lib/arsd/web.d  program/lib/arsd/mysql.d
-L-lmysqlclient
/var/www/cgi-bin/test.o(.text._D6object31__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTAAyaZ16AssociativeArray6rehashMFNdZHAyaAAya+0x32):
In function `_D6object31__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTAAyaZ16AssociativeArray6rehashMFNdZHAyaAAya':
: undefined reference to `_D17TypeInfo_HAyaAAya6__initZ'
/var/www/cgi-bin/test.o(.text._D6object55__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFileZ16AssociativeArray6rehashMFNdZHAyaS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFile+0x32):
In function `_D6object55__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFileZ16AssociativeArray6rehashMFNdZHAyaS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFile':
: undefined reference to `_D41TypeInfo_HAyaS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFile6__initZ'
/var/www/cgi-bin/test.o(.text._D6object56__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTyS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFileZ16AssociativeArray6rehashMFNdZHAyayS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFile+0x32):
In function `_D6object56__T16AssociativeArrayTAyaTyS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFileZ16AssociativeArray6rehashMFNdZHAyayS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFile':
: undefined reference to
`_D42TypeInfo_HAyayS4arsd3cgi3Cgi12UploadedFile6__initZ'

=====

Lots of link error spam there, all related to associative array
functions in my cgi module - the very same module that compiles and
links without error on dozens of other, larger, programs I've used it
in.

The AA it is complaining about is a UploadedFile[string], where
UploadedFile is a struct (nested in the CGI class).

Figuring that the actual functions weren't instantiated for the
associative array template for my custom struct, I came up with a
simple fix:

Add this to my dmd command line:
d/dmd2/src/druntime/src/object_.d -Id/dmd2/src/druntime/src/

so it can pull the source for object.d out of druntime instead of
depending on just the .lib file. That way, the compiler will
instantiate the needed template and stick it into my own object file,
so it all links correctly.


This workaround works for me, but I'm curious: what would be a better
solution to the problem? I figure it hits the root of templates: they
are instantiated on demand, and you can't do that for custom types in
a pre-compiled library.

Would it be good for dmd to implicitly add object.d to its source file list?


As more and more functionality is moved to library templates, this is
bound to come up for more people. Worst case, we could mention in a D
FAQ that this command addition is sometimes needed to link programs,
but I'd like something more automatic if it is possible without big
tradeoffs.