Language Subsets
Jakob Ovrum
jakobovrum at gmail.com
Sat Apr 21 10:36:07 PDT 2012
On Saturday, 21 April 2012 at 15:33:08 UTC, Marco Leise wrote:
> Since noone answered, I don't know what you heard in the video,
> but from my experience @safe is the only real subset that
> exists. And for you as the developer it means, that you can not
> use I/O and operations on pointers. Also when compiling in
> -release mode @safe keeps array bounds checks, while @system
> drops those checks. I imagine @safe code as encapsulated. It
> cannot talk to the outside world or access unrelated parts
> through pointer arithmetic. (Although, you can always call
> @trusted code which in turn calls @system code.) It's probably
> comparable to programming in a VM language like Java. You can
> apply @safe to either single functions or right at the top of
> your module to cover all code like so: "@safe:".
>
> A feature table of @safe/@system is probably overkill, since
> most features still work. You just lose ASM/pointer arithmetics
> and direct calls to @system functions (which is the default).
> Work is on the way to mark as much of Phobos @safe as possible,
> since some functions still miss that attribute.
There is a list at:
http://dlang.org/function.html#function-safety
And a separate, apparently less-maintained list at:
http://dlang.org/memory-safe-d.html
Phobos' I/O routines are @trusted, hence you can use them in
SafeD.
SafeD is the only defined language subset of D that the
specification and compiler deal with.
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