Inheritance of purity
Walter Bright
newshound2 at digitalmars.com
Thu Feb 16 18:49:40 PST 2012
Given:
class A { void foo() { } }
class B : A { override pure void foo() { } }
This works great, because B.foo is covariant with A.foo, meaning it can
"tighten", or place more restrictions, on foo. But:
class A { pure void foo() { } }
class B : A { override void foo() { } }
fails, because B.foo tries to loosen the requirements, and so is not covariant.
Where this gets annoying is when the qualifiers on the base class function have
to be repeated on all its overrides. I ran headlong into this when experimenting
with making the member functions of class Object pure.
So it occurred to me that an overriding function could *inherit* the qualifiers
from the overridden function. The qualifiers of the overriding function would be
the "tightest" of its explicit qualifiers and its overridden function
qualifiers. It turns out that most functions are naturally pure, so this greatly
eases things and eliminates annoying typing.
I want do to this for @safe, pure, nothrow, and even const.
I think it is semantically sound, as well. The overriding function body will be
semantically checked against this tightest set of qualifiers.
What do you think?
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