C++ constructors, destructors and operator access
nazriel
spam at dzfl.pl
Mon May 20 13:13:46 PDT 2013
On Monday, 20 May 2013 at 20:11:27 UTC, nazriel wrote:
> On Saturday, 18 May 2013 at 22:23:51 UTC, Igor Stepanov wrote:
>> At the current time D have powerful mechanism of access to C++
>> classes.
>> For access to methods of C++ classes (virtual and not) we can
>> use extern(C++) interface.
>>
>> //С++
>>
>> class CPPTest1
>> {
>> int a;
>> int b;
>> public:
>> virtual int boom();
>> int fun();
>> static int gun();
>> CPPTest1(int);
>> virtual ~CPPTest1();
>> int& operator[](size_t);
>> };
>>
>> class CPPTest2: public CPPTest1
>> {
>> int boom();
>> };
>>
>> //D
>> extern(C++)interface CPPTest1
>> {
>> int boom();
>> static int gun();
>> final int fun();
>> }
>>
>> extern(C++)interface CPPTest2: CPPTest1
>> {
>> //int boom();
>> }
>>
>>
>>
>> As a rule, non-static fields are not public in C++ classes and
>> is not part of interface. Thus the most of C++ classes can be
>> bound without any glue c++ code.
>> However D dont support C++ overloaded operators and
>> constructors. Yes, we cannot make mapping C++ operators to D
>> operators and C++ constructors to D constructors). Nonetheless
>> С++ operators and constructors are the simple C++ functions or
>> methods with special mangling. Thus I've suggest next
>> mechanism:
>> Allow special pragma(cppSymbol, string_arg), when string_arg
>> is the name of c++ thing.
>> Example:
>>
>> extern(C++)interface CPPTest1
>> {
>> int boom();
>> static int gun();
>> final int fun();
>> ///!!!!
>> pragma(cppSymbol, "constructor") final void ctor(int);
>> //linked with CPPTest1(int);
>> pragma(cppSymbol, "destructor") void dtor(); //linked with
>> virtual ~CPPTest1();
>> pragma(cppSymbol, "[]") ref int indexOf(size_t); //linked
>> with int& operator[](size_t);
>> }
>>
>> This pragma must apply to the function (or method), use
>> natural C++ mangle, but set operatror or constructor or
>> destructor mangled name instead of function name.
>>
>> Is it useful idea?
>
> Isn't it possible already with something like:
>
> extern(C++) interface Foo
> {
> pragma(mangle, typeof(this).mangleof ~
> generateCPPMangle!"myOwnFunctionMangling") void foo();
> }
>
Of course I mean:
extern(C++) interface Foo
{
pragma(mangle, generateCPPMangle!(typeof(this).mangleof,
"myOwnFunctionMangling")) void foo();
}
> AFAIK, mangle pragma was merged recently.
More information about the Digitalmars-d
mailing list