Passing static array to C variadic function
John Colvin via Digitalmars-d
digitalmars-d at puremagic.com
Sun Jul 20 09:03:39 PDT 2014
On Sunday, 20 July 2014 at 16:00:41 UTC, Daniel Gibson wrote:
> Hi,
> I have a C variadic function (passed from C code into my D code
> via function pointer) that I need to call with a static array.
>
> So according to the D documentation, static arrays are passed
> by value in D2 and by reference in C and D1.
> (Even though http://dlang.org/abi.html claims "Static arrays
> are passed as pointers to their first element." - I guess this
> just wasn't updated for D2)
>
> For "normal" functions http://dlang.org/interfaceToC.html tells
> me to add a "ref" in the function signature, to tell D to pass
> it by reference (couldn't this be implicit for extern (C)
> functions?) - But I obviously can't to this for vararg function
> arguments.
>
> So let's imagine the following code:
>
> extern (C) alias funPtr_t = ptrdiff_t function( ptrdiff_t
> arg, ... );
>
> funPtr_t fun = ...; // is assigned somewhere..
>
> void bla( float[3] v ) {
> fun( 42, v );
> }
>
> This produces the following compiler error (DMD 2.065 linux
> amd64):
> "Error: cannot pass static arrays to extern(C) vararg functions"
>
> /However/, if I typedef a float[3] type, the compiler does not
> complain (not sure if the code behaves like expected, though,
> or if it's still passed by value instead of by reference as
> expected by the C code):
>
> typedef float[3] vec3_t;
>
> void bla( vec3_t v ) {
> fun( 42, v );
> }
>
> Then again, if I use alias instead of the deprecated typedef:
> alias vec3_t = float[3];
> I again get "Error: cannot pass static arrays to extern(C)
> vararg functions".
>
>
> Is there a "proper" way to make this work?
> If not, any ideas for a viable workaround?
>
> Cheers,
> Daniel
C functions takes arrays by pointer to first element. fun(42,
v.ptr) should work.
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