pragma(breakpoint)
Ben Jones
fake at fake.fake
Fri Aug 22 09:11:55 UTC 2025
In my dconf talk I mentioned an idea for helping to debug
template metaprogramming issues and took a first pass at
implementing my idea here: https://github.com/dlang/dmd/pull/21758
The insight I had is that when I debug TMP code, I spray my code
with pragma(msg) and am doing basically printf debugging. What
would a "real" debugger for metaprograms look like?
I've implemented the first pieces that I think would be in such a
tool:
* a way to specify breakpoints (pragma(breakpoint)
* a way to print a "backtrace"
In my implementation those two are intertwined and
pragma(breakpoint) just prints the "backtrace" at that point in
semantic analysis which is computed by tracing the scopes.
Ideally (eventually) pragma(breakpoint) would pause the compiler
and provide analogues to normal debugger functions such as
examining values (I think this would be the ability to info about
various AST nodes), and once you're done inspecting the state of
the compiler, you can "continue" to keep compiling.
Something that fell out naturally in the implementation is that
you can make the breakpoints conditional by putting them in a
static if block.
Does this seem like a useful addition? What's missing from my
outline and/or implementation. How do people think they might
use a tool like this?
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