little/big endian conversions
Regan Heath
regan at netmail.co.nz
Tue Apr 8 03:59:42 PDT 2008
Bill Baxter wrote:
> Regan Heath wrote:
>> lurker wrote:
>>> does anybody know how to convert float and doubles to little/big endian?
>>
>> This is a guess but if you read:
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754
>>
>> You'll see the internal representation of a float, given that and a
>> little guess work I've come up with:
>>
>> import std.stdio;
>>
>> int extractSign(float f)
>> {
>> return (*(cast(int*)&f) & 0x80000000) ? -1 : 1;
>> }
>>
>> ubyte extractExp(float f)
>> {
>> return (*(cast(int*)&f) << 1) & 0xFF000000;
>> }
>>
>> int extractFraction(float f)
>> {
>> return *(cast(int*)&f) & 0x007FFFFF;
>> }
>>
>> void main()
>> {
>> float f = -1.25f;
>> auto sign = extractSign(f);
>> auto exp = extractExp(f);
>> auto fraction = extractFraction(f);
>> writefln(f);
>> writefln(sign);
>> writefln(exp);
>> writefln(fraction); }
>>
>> which will extract the various parts of a float.
>>
>> Now, I have no idea how they might change on a big/little endian
>> system but I suspect each part would have it's byte order swapped. In
>> which case, byte order swapping the extracted parts then re-assembling
>> might give you a byte order swapped float.
>>
>> Like I said, I'm guessing.
>>
>> What you want is 2 systems with different ordering and then you want
>> to dump the content of the float like this:
>>
>> writefln("%032b", *(cast(int*)&f));
>>
>> then compare.
>>
>> Regan
>
>
> It doesn't matter that it's in IEEE 745 format. You just swap the bytes
> like it was any old kind of data.
Doh, for some reason I dismissed that as too simple.
Regan
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