little/big endian conversions
lurker
lurker at lurker.com
Tue Apr 8 12:53:18 PDT 2008
so i need to put the float/double into an byte array and just swap?
Regan Heath Wrote:
> Bill Baxter wrote:
> > Regan Heath wrote:
> >> lurker wrote:
> >>> does anybody know how to convert float and doubles to little/big endian?
> >>
> >> This is a guess but if you read:
> >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754
> >>
> >> You'll see the internal representation of a float, given that and a
> >> little guess work I've come up with:
> >>
> >> import std.stdio;
> >>
> >> int extractSign(float f)
> >> {
> >> return (*(cast(int*)&f) & 0x80000000) ? -1 : 1;
> >> }
> >>
> >> ubyte extractExp(float f)
> >> {
> >> return (*(cast(int*)&f) << 1) & 0xFF000000;
> >> }
> >>
> >> int extractFraction(float f)
> >> {
> >> return *(cast(int*)&f) & 0x007FFFFF;
> >> }
> >>
> >> void main()
> >> {
> >> float f = -1.25f;
> >> auto sign = extractSign(f);
> >> auto exp = extractExp(f);
> >> auto fraction = extractFraction(f);
> >> writefln(f);
> >> writefln(sign);
> >> writefln(exp);
> >> writefln(fraction); }
> >>
> >> which will extract the various parts of a float.
> >>
> >> Now, I have no idea how they might change on a big/little endian
> >> system but I suspect each part would have it's byte order swapped. In
> >> which case, byte order swapping the extracted parts then re-assembling
> >> might give you a byte order swapped float.
> >>
> >> Like I said, I'm guessing.
> >>
> >> What you want is 2 systems with different ordering and then you want
> >> to dump the content of the float like this:
> >>
> >> writefln("%032b", *(cast(int*)&f));
> >>
> >> then compare.
> >>
> >> Regan
> >
> >
> > It doesn't matter that it's in IEEE 745 format. You just swap the bytes
> > like it was any old kind of data.
>
> Doh, for some reason I dismissed that as too simple.
>
> Regan
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