How package Dlang in a standalone portable executable?
WebFreak001
d.forum at webfreak.org
Fri Mar 27 07:23:40 UTC 2020
On Thursday, 26 March 2020 at 23:19:20 UTC, Marcone wrote:
> I need package Dlang in a standalone portable executable.
> I need packcages all dependencies, dlls, files, etc in one
> executable file.
by default if you use dub it will statically link phobos and
druntime into the executable, so you have no external
dependencies other than libc / msvc++ runtime redist. This might
not be the case depending on your installation though like for
example in LDC the config might default to using a shared ldc
phobos runtime as this is the case for example on ArchLinux.
If you use any shared libraries (derelict/bindbc) you will want
to switch them to statically link. Otherwise libraries on dub are
statically linked by default.
If you want to compile in your files into the executable, you can
use `import("filename.txt")` in your code instead of reading from
a file. The compiler will read the file and embed the contents in
your code at that point. This is very different from e.g. C#
where it appends the resources to the executable and inside has
code to read from it at runtime. If you want to be able to change
it after compiling, on linux you would probably want to use
something like AppImages or flatpaks and on OSX I think they have
application bundles for this.
The system dependencies (libc / msvc++ runtime and win32 api) you
will still want the user to install them. This ensures
compatibility with the OS, especially on Windows. For the msvc++
runtime you probably want to include their installer in your
installer. You will have to read up on how that works though.
But with D you can basically just take your executable file and
distribute it in a lot of default cases. Best to try it out on
PCs which have freshly installed operating systems though.
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