How to construct a struct that does not explicitly define a constructor
Paul Backus
snarwin at gmail.com
Sat Mar 1 00:47:20 UTC 2025
On Friday, 28 February 2025 at 23:31:23 UTC, Meta wrote:
> ```d
> struct Test
> {
> int n;
> float f;
>
> static Test opCall(int n, float f)
> {
> return Test(n, f);
> }
> }
>
> void main()
> {
> Test(1, 2.0);
> }
> ```
>
> This code causes an infinite loop because the `Test(n, f)`
> inside the static `opCall` is interpreted as a recursive call
> to that same `opCall` function - not a call to the struct's
> constructor (or however this is interpreted by the compiler
> when there is no explicit struct/union constructor defined).
>
> I tried doing `return Test.__ctor(n, f)` but it says that
> symbol doesn't exist. Is there any way to explicitly call the
> struct's constructor so it doesn't cause an infinitely
> recursive call to `opCall`?
You can't call the constructor because there isn't one.
What you can do is use curly-brace initialization syntax:
```d
struct Test
{
int n;
float f;
static Test opCall(int n, float f)
{
Test result = { n, f };
return result;
}
}
void main()
{
auto test = Test(1, 2.0);
assert(test.n == 1);
assert(test.f == 2.0);
}
```
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